Who gained and who lost during the Industrial Revolution?

This essay is regarding to the book named “Voices of Freedom” from Eric Foner, 4th Edition, chapter (1-12 only). It is about an analysis essay paper.
I need to conduct an essay and answer 3 questions out of the total number of 5, include 1)Which European power most successfully colonized North America? 2)What was the turning point on the road to Revolution?3)When did the Revolution end?4)Who gained and who lost during the Industrial Revolution?5)At what point did the Civil War become an irrepressible conflict?