What adaptive purpose does Pavlovian learning serve?
What adaptive purpose does Pavlovian learning serve? Explain how contemporary cognitive theories suggest a richer dimension to Pavlovian learning than do reflexive models
Describe some adaptive effects short-term stress has on the brain versus some mal adaptive effects long-term stress has on the brain.
From an evolutionary perspective, short-term exposure to stress is adaptive and necessary for survival. Unfortunately, long-term exposure to stress is considered mal adaptive, yet common, in Western society. Describe some adaptive effects short-term stress has on the brain versus some mal adaptive effects long-term stress has on the brain.
