What is one-sample test of hypothesis? Explain the difference between left-tailed, two-tailed, and right-tailed tests

What is one-sample test of hypothesis? Explain the difference between left-tailed, two-tailed, and right-tailed tests? Show the null and alternate hypothesis statements for the above three tests.  Give example problem where you will use one-sample hypothesis test. Note: please answer complete question for the credit.